Ratnapura

Nestled amidst the southwest hills, Ratnapura has been a haven for tourists for over 2,000 years with its glorious history as the City of Gems. Lying 101 km southeast of Colombo, this bustling commercial city lures travelers through the ages to its world-renowned gem mines and beautiful countryside. Whether one is an enthusiast of gems or nature, Ratnapura opens up an unforgettable combination of adventure, history, and tranquillity.

Unveiling the Glitter: Ratnapura Gem Mining Heritage

The very name in Sanskrit, "Ratnapura," means "city of gems," which is more fact than poetry when talking of its economic heartbeat. Dotting the landscape are over 20,000 gem pits yielding such treasures as blue sapphires, rubies and cat's eyes that have adorned royalty worldwide.

Sacred Whispers: Temples and Cultural Treasures of Ratnapura

Rebuilt from the destruction wrought by the Portuguese in the 17th century, ornate architecture and annual processions held throughout September attract pilgrims and curious spirits alike in equal measure. Climb the hilltop temple at Kajuwaswatta for panoramic views of the city, or explore the cave-riddled Sri Sankapala Raja Maha Viharaya, said to house ancient relics.

It represents not only a landmark but a living tapestry of Buddhist lore and Kandyan resilience.
● Maha Saman Devalaya: At festival time, colourful rituals and processions of elephants can be seen.
● The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul: It represents the treasure of the colonial era with Portuguese influences meeting local flavour.

Beyond the City: Adventures from Ratnapura's Doorstep

The jumping-off point for epics, Ratnapura links to Sri Pada, a holy 2,243-meter summit, where the classic trail guides through Carney Estates, bound for a predawn climb up and to watch the sunrise halo over the island.

● Wildlife Thrills: Deviate to the Udawalawe National Park, teeming with elephant herds roaming the savannas.

● Sri Pada Trek: This dawn trek offers panoramic views to the summit and a sacred footprint as its reward.

● Sinharaja Rainforest: Walking tours reveal 60% endemic species in misty canopies.

● Udawalawe Safari: Over 500 elephants can be sighted on open grasslands best at dusk.

Practical Magic: Plan Your Escape to Ratnapura

It is quite easily accessible from Colombo via A4 Highway, around 2-3 hours by car or bus. Intra-city jaunts have adequate tuk-tuks and taxis, though it is always a good idea to negotiate the fare in advance.

● Best time: December to March for dry trails and panning for semiprecious gems, though festivals in September add cultural fizz.
● Health tip: The monsoon floods arrive in May; carry rain gear year-round.

Why Ratnapura Steals Your Heart

A stop is not but a seduction of senses-from rivers flecked with gems to temple bells at dusk. Thus speaks this City of Gems: true treasures lie in stories unearthed, one sparkle at a time. Leave with a polished sapphire and memories etched deeper than any mine.